Additional Prints - not from Raymond & Raymond

Two persons sent emails with responses to questions I asked in the previous post regarding the prints - thanks for this! The emails below show that not all prints have the Raymond and Raymond stamp and that some prints have a signature inside the brim of the hat.

John in Tennessee wrote:

"I too own one of these white clowns and would like very much to understand its origin.

Having some family connections to the art world I have had this print before two of north
America's print experts - the first said it was an authentic Picasso screen print and to be prepared to insure it for lots of money. The second said it was a fake, that Picasso did not do screen prints, that the image was not even by Picasso.

Oddly enough when pressed the second expert allowed that if I looked hard enough I might find the image in a Picasso Catalog somewhere.

Of course the work is clearly not a screen print, however the brown paper appears to be woven in a Herringbone pattern, one supposes that as this pattern shows through the gouache a cursory glance might give the idea that the work is a screen print. Examination with a loop or a touch reveals thick paint most likely gouache, obviously not a screen print. Of course the image is a Picasso image as has been documented.

As an aside the image on your blog that is stamped Raymond and Raymond does not appear to be on the same paper as my example but this could be a resolution problem with the image.
My example has no stamps front or back, nor any marks at all, other than what appears to be a signature done in black paint with a thin brush just above the hair on the hats inside brim, left side as one looks at the image.

I will send an image of my "Picasso" along with a number of images of different representatives of this work I've collected off the web. I do not recall seeing stamps on any other examples but they may be hidden if present. My image is picassoprint.jpg the others are off eBay or from folks with whom I've exchanged emails regarding this conundrum.

Careful examination of the various images shows considerable differences, suggesting they were partially or complete handmade. Some are quite rough. Also some of these images were apparently signed, one below the image, one like mine in the hat brim.

What fun thanks for the blog and your work."


An image of John's own print is next to this post. The signature on the brim of the hat can be seen, but no details can be made out. I will ask John for a close up.

Martha wrote:
White clown <span class="blsp-spelling-error" id="SPELLING_ERROR_5">picasso</span>


"I have a white clown Picasso as well. My aunt owned an art gallery many years ago (in the 1940's or 50's I think). She is deceased now. She kept this for herself and gave it to my mom in the 1970's and told her it was very valuable. We have another, unsigned, that is made of the same material and technique and looks like a Matisse. She had been an art dealer and kept the work for herself."


So we have found that not all prints are stamped with Raymond & Raymond, but
many questions remain:
  • What other sources, other than Raymond & Raymond, are there for these prints? Do you have a print - does it have a stamp or a label? Does the paper have a watermark?
  • Is the print documented in any gallery catalog or is there any other hard documentation, in addition to the Raymond and Raymond stamp on one particular print?
  • Were they printed in conjunction to a specific exhibition at the gallery, or where they just reproduced in isolation?
  • I do not know this for certain but I imagine that the copyright owner of the original (Picasso himself or the owner of the original?) would have to approve the reproduction of the original painting - was Picasso alive when the prints were made and did Picasso authorize these?
  • When it comes to technique and the look and feel of the paper, are there any authorized prints by Picasso that were made on a similar paper or with a similar end result?
Share any information that you have by posting on this blog. If you have an image to share, please do send it in an email, but please post on the blog otherwise - it makes the information sharing a bit more interactive and immediate!

Raymond & Raymond - Advert from 1936

Having paid to access the New Yorker 1936, December 12th I found the following article that establishes Raymond and Raymond as one of the two biggest resellers of prints in New York.

Title: "Art for Christmas - Reproductions and Prints"

Text: "Many art shops and department stores handle reproductions. The biggest selection in New York may be found at Raymond & Raymond, 40 East 52nd Street, and the F.A.R. Gallery, 19 East 61st Street. Both have color reproductions of classic and contemporary paintings from every kind of original medium."

I also found this advert to the right that details that they sold Picasso reproductions.

So, I imagine that these works were originally sold as prints. Raymond and Raymond may not have been the only reseller, but it seems pretty certain that they were one of them.


But many questions remain:

  • Is Raymond & Raymond the source of all of these prints? Do you have a print - does it have a stamp or a label?
  • Is the print documented in any catalog of Raymond and Raymond's prints or is there any other hard documentation, in addition to the stamp on this particular print?
  • Were they printed in conjunction to a specific exhibition at the gallery, or where they just reproduced in isolation?
  • I do not know this for certain but I imagine that the copyright owner of the original (Picasso himself or the owner of the original?) would have to approve the reproduction of the original painting - was Picasso alive when the prints were made and did Picasso authorize these?
Do you have any information? Do you own a print? Does it have a stamp - smilar or different stamp?

Where these White Clown prints made by "Raymond & Raymond" in New York?

A person that owns a print sent a couple of picture and the stamp on the print may identify one source of these works - thank you very much! This is a picture of the print in its current condition - it used to be matted and framed, but these have now been removed.














The work has a stamp in the lower right-hand corner. It is a bit unclear, but it seems to state "Raymond...Ray...Inc...Publishers".



After doing a couple of searches on Library of Congress home page, I found that there is a publisher called "Raymond & Raymond, incorporated" that published a book with name "Catalog of color reproductions". The catalog information can be found at: http://lccn.loc.gov/37011241.

After additional searches using Google and online catalogs, it is clear that "Raymond and Raymond" was a prolific publisher of prints and art books, particularly in the 1930s. Raymond & Raymond" is also the name of two galleries in New York and Los Angeles, and one has to assume that they are related with the publishing company.

When searching in the online archives of the New York Times I found a number of articles about the gallery - it seems to have been located on 52nd Street on Manhattan. Likewise when searching the archives of the New Yorker Magazine, there is an article from December of 1939 entitled "The Art World (The Art Galleries)" - I have not yet paid the $4.99 to read the article though. Raymond and Raymond also seem to have placed many adverts in the New Yorker between 1933 and 1940 - texts include
  • "expertly framed to please the most exacting palate... at sensible prices"
  • "Facsimiles of rare portfolio water colors and drawings: Raymond & Raymond"
  • "Degas-Facsimile reproductions of paintings, pastels, and drawings: Raymond & Raymond".
There also also several prints from "Raymond & Raymond" for sale on various web pages, e.g.:
http://www.tias.com/12580/PictPage/1922723687.html
http://www.antiqbook.com/boox/witt/50-1139.shtml
http://www.antiqbook.com/books/bookinfo.phtml?nr=1187173890

The evidance make it seem likely that "Raymond & Raymond" is indeed the source of some of the Picasso "White Clown" prints. But many questions remain:

  • Is Raymond & Raymond the source of all of these prints? Do you have a print - does it have a stamp or a label?
  • Is the print documented in any catalog of Raymond and Raymond's prints or is there any other hard documentation, in addition to the stamp on this particular print?
  • When were they made - in the 1930s or later?
  • Were they printed in conjunction to a specific exhibition at the gallery, or where they just reproduced in isolation?
  • I do not know this for certain but I imagine that the copyright owner of the original (Picasso himself or the owner of the original?) would have to approve the reproduction of the original painting - was Picasso alive when the prints were made and did Picasso authorize these?
Do you have any information? Do you own a print? Does it have a stamp - smilar or different stamp?

Pablo Picasso White Clowns - Authentic or Fakes?


When at an auction recently I came across one of the 'White Clown' prints, but did not bid – it sold for $350, which is $50 over starting bid and it only got two bids. When driving from the auction, I used my blackberry to look up prices of Picasso aquatints. This made me nervous - they were going for $20,000 and up. As I wondered if I had done the right thing, or missed an amazing opportunity I spent some time on investigating the print using publicly available resources...

Disclaimer: I am not an art expert, nor an art appraiser or an art authenticator - I am just a person that happened to be in an auction, and wanted to find out if I missed out on down payment on a a small house...






Thrift store auction offered a ... Picasso?
The first relevant piece of information I found was a an article in a news paper about a woman that had bought a print for $925 in a thrift shop auction. It was a similar print (i.e. in same series), but yet no information on its authenticity:
http://www.jacksonville.com/tu-online/stories/050108/geo_273890313.shtml

Askart.com Discussion suggests prints are old
I then found a couple of posts on askart.com; people claiming that they had these prints for long time and had some theories of how and when they had been created. One story that seems to come up here and there is that these prints were made in a long series, and the colouring on these prints were actually made by Picasso, by hand, at a gallery opening, in order to make money. It is claimed that this would explain why they were made on cheap brown paper and each print has different application of colour...



http://www.askart.com/AskART/artists/bulletin.aspx?searchtype=DISCUSS&artist=9000079

Expert Opinion - Small Pierrot
However, I started growing slightly sceptical as no-one seemed to have a certain knowledge of the prints' origin, even thought there were a few of them out there. However, an art appraiser said she thought the prints were real and that a pencil signed copy might be worth, or at least selling for, $16,000. To the person that asks the question she states: "You have a Picasso lithograph that I have seen referred to as "Small Pierrot". That she was so sure of her assessment and did not ask for any additional information made me doubt the appraisal though.

http://en.allexperts.com/q/Fine-Art-3122/2008/5/Expert-Required.htm
http://www.allexperts.com/ep/3122-70391/Fine-Art/Dolly-D-Headley.htm

Second Opinion
This expert doubted the authenticity of a similar print, based on paper quality and other factors.
http://en.allexperts.com/q/Fine-Art-3122/Picasso-7.htm

Follow-Up to the posting above, where a private person re-iterates the story regarding that these were made for a gallery opening in Zurich, and mentions a possible price of $20,000
http://en.allexperts.com/q/Fine-Art-3122/f_4622837.htm

On eBay at $400
I then came across the following site, where I was revealed to find a print for sale for $400. So I once again thought that I had not missed out on much...
http://www.myitemz.com/
The owner of the site do all transactions via eBay (here) and has listed the print per the following at $400, seller stating 'unknown' when categorizing if original or reproduction, and auction has no end date as it is a fixed price "buy it now" listing:
http://cgi.ebay.com/Picasso-The-Clown-In-White-Color-Aquatint_W0QQitemZ140312715192QQcmdZViewItemQQptZArt_Prints?hash=item140312715192&_trksid=p3286.m20.l1116

On eBay at $850
Listed by niceon101 as original print (as opposed to reproduction). Auction ending on April 8th.
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=300305975642&ssPageName=ADME:X:RTQ:US:1123

Titled "Fencer" at liveauctioneer.com
I then stumbled across these records of prints that had been sold, offered for sale or were currently for sale. With these high number of prints in recent circulation, it seemed more and more likely that they are fake. And another give-away are the 'art-work' descriptions on these pages, they state 'Pablo Picasso [after] (Spanish, 1881 - 1973)' and I assume this 'after' means that the prints were inspired by Picasso, or something similar, rather than originals.... Maybe a way of protecting against law suites?

Ashe Auctioneers
December 2008, Starting $2,000, sold for $2,500
http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6066464
Feb 2009, Starting $1,200, not sold
http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6163456
April 2009, Starting $1,200, not sold
www.liveauctioneers.com/item/6285610

Martin Gordon
September 2008, Starting $2000, sold for $2,000 http://www.liveauctioneers.com/item/5671638

The descriptions of the prints by both Martin Gordon and Ashe Auctioneers are exatly the same - are theses two different fronts for the same person / company?

Art Authenticator weighs in
Finally I came across this Art authenticator that specialize in Picasso. They have a version of the print showing on their pages. It is an example of an investigation that they have done - they concluded that their print was a fake:




"Is this a Picasso or

a P.Casso,

or a Picassio or

just a Picaso?

Frankly, it doesn't really matter how you spell it

because it's a still a fake!

Picasso didn't do silk screens!"

http://www.freemanart.ca/Fakes_paintings_info_page.htm

This is also interesting reading:
http://www.freemanart.ca/Picasso_authentication.htm

Freeman Art offer an initial authentication assesment, and the starting price point is $185. I believe the initial assesment can be done based on a digital image, i.e. it can be confirmed if a piece is illigimate based on a photo, but not that it is authentic.


Verdict - Fake or authentic?
The evidence is piling up to suggest that there are alot of fakes out there, and I would assume that any of these prints that I come across in the future are fakes, until proven authentic by a thorough assesment.

So rather than missing out on a good deal, it seems as if I saved $400 by not bidding...

In my mind one question still remains, is there an original Picasso art work with this motive, executed using any technique - be it a painting, print, or other?

What do you think?
Are there any 'originals' of this print, i.e. was it a painting that Picasso ever did using any technique?
Do you know any details about the story that Picasso made these prints in conjunction with a gallery opening?
Do you own a print?
How did you come to own it? When was it?

Post your comments today!